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‘Quantum avalanche’ explains how nonconductors turn into conductors

“Looking only at their subatomic particles, most materials can be placed into one of two categories. Metals — like copper and iron — have free-flowing electrons that allow them to conduct electricity, while insulators — like glass and rubbe r — keep their electrons …

Researchers design algorithm to monitor two-photon lithography nanoscale fabrication

“Simple-to-implement approach boosts accuracy and efficiency of creating 3D engineered tissue scaffolds A new way to monitor two-photon lithography nanoscale fabrication could help improve the accuracy and efficiency of creating 3D engineered tissue scaffolds, according to a new study. Tissue …

Researchers show how to increase X-ray laser brightness and power using a crystal cavity and diamond mirrors

“The long – but not too long – cavity would ping-pong X-ray pulses inside of a particle accelerator facility to help capture nature’s fastest movements. At particle accelerator facilities around the world, scientists rely on powerful X-rays to reveal the structure …

Researchers use commercial quantum computer to identify molecular candidate for development of more efficient solar cells

“Using the full capabilities of the Quantinuum H1-1 quantum computer, researchers from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory not only demonstrated best practices for scientific computing on current quantum systems but also produced an intriguing scientific result …

Researchers use SPAD detector to achieve 3D quantum ghost imaging

“Single-photon imaging technique could be useful for biomedical and security applications Researchers have reported the first 3D measurements acquired with quantum ghost imaging. The new technique enables 3D imaging on a single photon level, yielding the lowest photon dose possible …

Robotic Grippers Offer Unprecedented Combo of Strength and Delicacy

“Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a robotic gripping device that is gentle enough to pick up a drop of water, strong enough to pick up a 6.4 kilogram (14.1 pound) weight, dexterous enough to fold …

Robotic Hand Rotates Objects Using Touch, Not Vision

“Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate objects solely through touch, without …

Science, Hardware Launches on NASA’s Northrop Grumman Cargo Mission

“Among the cargo headed to the International Space Station is an upgrade for NASA’s quantum physics facility, the Cold Atom Lab. A Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply spacecraft is on its way to the International Space Station with more than …

Scientists crack the code of what causes diamonds to erupt

“An international team of scientists led by the University of Southampton has discovered that the breakup of tectonic plates is the main driving force behind the generation and eruption of diamond-rich magmas from deep inside the Earth. Their findings could …

Sensing and controlling microscopic spin density in materials

“By fine-tuning the spin density in some materials, researchers may be able to develop new quantum sensors or quantum simulations. Electronic devices typically use the charge of electrons, but spin — their other degree of freedom — is starting to be exploited …